来源:宁波英语培训学校
时间:2019/5/29 16:02:09
宾语从句是初中阶段英语教学的,学生学习的难点。是在平时测试,在竞赛或中考中,牵涉到宾语从句用法的试题,所占的分值也比。现将初中阶段涉及到的宾语从句归纳如下,供同学们学习时参考。
一 . 宾语从句的判断
宾语从句,顾名思义,是用作宾语的句子。例如:
I don't know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow.
(我不知道明天我爸爸会回来。)
Tom can't decide which sweater he should buy. (汤姆决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。)
We all know ( that ) the sun rises in the east. (都知道太阳在东方升起。)
二 . 辨别主句和宾语从句
引导宾语从句的连接词有三种,分别为: A. 连词 if / whether ; B. 连接代词或连接副词; C. 连词 that .原来的直接引语为疑问句,变成间接引语时,就了 A 种宾语从句。原来的直接引语为特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,就了 B 种宾语从句。 C 种宾语从句是原来直接引语中的陈述句。如将两个句子组成含有宾语从句的主从复合句,会有几种情况:
1. Will he come back tomorrow? Do you know?
→ Do you know if / whether he will come back tomorrow?
2. Which sweater should Tom buy? Tom can't decide.
→ Tom can't decide which sweater he should buy.
3. The sun rises in the east. We all know.
→ We all know that the sun rises in the east.
三 . 当主句的谓语动词为现在时时,从句中的谓语动词的时态
主句谓语动词为现在时,那么宾语从句的谓语动词的时态可以情况,该用哪种时态,就用哪种时态。
主句谓语动词的时态为时,主从句时态的原则,从句谓语动词的时态可以使用的时态。如宾语从句中的现在时变为时: is / am / are → was / were; do / does → did; may → might; need → needed can → could .将来时变为将来时: is /am / are going to do → was / were going to do; will do → would do .现在时变为时: has / have done → had done .现在时变为时: is / am / are doing → was / were doing .
请看下列句子:
Lucy says that Lily is listening to the music. → Lucy said that Lily was listening to the music.
Lucy says that Lily will go home. → Lucy said that Lily would go home.
Lucy says that Lily gets up at five. → Lucy said that Lily got up at five.
Lucy says that Lily has never been to Guangzhou. → Lucy said that Lily had never been to Guangzhou.
四 . 做题时考虑的问题
人称代词要作的变动。例如:
Do you have any cheaper ones? Mother asked the shopkeeper.
Mother asked the shopkeeper if / whether you had any cheaper one.
(妈妈问你们还有更便宜的。)(误)
Mother asked the shopkeeper if / whether they had any cheaper ones.
(妈妈问还有更便宜的。)(正)
当你遇到宾语从句的时候,如都能从几个考虑,,难题就可以迎刃而解了。
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