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雅思阅读中怎么找信号词

来源:威海环球雅思培训学校

时间: 2018/6/21 17:56:55

  雅思阅读中怎么找信号词?想考雅思阅读?还在为选择机构而担忧?想学雅思阅读,你还在为雅思阅读听力、阅读、写作发愁?快来环球吧,我们帮你解决!预约咨询:400-0336-029 QQ214983449.学雅思阅读,就到环球威海环球雅思阅读培训机构专注于雅思阅读、雅思阅读的培训已经有数十载的时间,老师经验丰富,课程个性化贴合各个阶段学生的学习能力,帮助每位想要学习英语的学子更好的掌握雅思阅读技巧,祝你一臂之力!

  一、顺接和递进

  例词:also,furthermore,moreover,what is more,in addition…

  考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6,P28,Q31找标题)

  解析:And在这句话开头,有一定的递进含义,this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识),所以这两句话有紧密的联系,同学们在读题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,后把考点考察的意思补充完整。

  二、对比和转折

  例词:however,but,although,nevertheless,on the other hand,by comparison,while

  考点:But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past.(C7 P24 Q20)

  解题:此题是段落大意配对题,在确定H段段落大意时,段落中间but之后出现的那句话就是解题的关键,根据句子中出现的两个比较级,可以确定答案应该为X The need to raise standards.

  考点:While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages,few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanove and his associates.(C7 P27倒数第二段Q39,40)

  解析:段首句用while引起注意,我们可以根据success,和后半句中的few teachers,spectacular results,搞定后两个填空题。

  三、相似

  例词:similarly,in other words,that is,put another way,as…

  考点:Thus,we concluded that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.(C4,P28,Q40)

  解析:题目考的是对文章的总结。因此解题时重点看文章中表示结论的句子,thus这个单词给了我们提示,而句子中的as...do表达的是一个相似的逻辑,因此答案可以确定为B。

  四、排列次序

  例词:firstly,second,another,the second,the most,the best,next,then,now,later,since,eventually,finally…

  考点:First,it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary.Second,it lacked the grammatical resources required to represent the world i an objective and impersonal way,...(C5,P49,Q30-31)

  解析:题目30-31考的是并列和否定的逻辑关系,原文中的first,second,对应的就是题目中的neither...nor...这个并列关系,这两题的答案就迎刃而解了。

  考点:First mechanism,then mass use of chemical fertiliser and pesticides,then monocultures,then battery rearing of livestock,and now genetic engineering–the onward marching of intensive farming has seemed unstoppable in the last hal-century,as the yields of produce have soared.(C7,P44,Q15)

  解析:段首句连用表示次序的信号词,first,then,then…and now,体现发展的不同阶段。(the stages of development of farming industry C7 P77选择配对)

  五、强调作用

  例词:in fact,in essence,in particular,emphasize…

  考点:This,in essence,is the problem of modern sociobiology-to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates…(C5,P21,Q18信息包含题)

  解析:信息包含题考察细节是在哪个段落出现,在做此类题目时,要注意信号词与考点的密切相关性,从而迅速找准答案。这里出现了in essence(实质上),起了一定的强调作用,迅速扫读后,发现同时出现了题目关键词sociobiology,破折号后面的介词to表目的,与题目中的the general aim of一致对应。

  六、、比较级

  例词:–est,most,best,more,better,superior,inferior,preferable,exclusively,extremely...

  考点:Making a rapid emotional assessment of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding job for the brain,animal or human.(C5,P44,Q24)

  解析:题目中出现了the most difficult tasks,因此在原文中也应该相应的出现。除了明显的the most,-est,还有些单词本身也含有的含义,比如extremely,exclusively,superficially,文中的这个extremely demanding对应的就是题目中的,所以答案也确定。

  七、因果关系

  例词:as,because,since,lead to,as a result,result in,consequently,therefore,thus,the caused of…

  考点:Until recently,not much was known about the topic,and little help was available to teachers to deal with bullying.Perhaps as a consequence,schools would often deny the problem.(C6,P94,Q33)

  解题:题目问的是学校否认问题反应了什么,就是这个现象的根本原因。因此原文中consequence就给解题提供了信息,根据consequence之前的一句话就可以将答案找到。

  八、举例子和说明

  例词:for example,for instance,that is to say,i.e.,such as,including…

  考点:Other substances were then introduced:including fillers,such as woodflour,asbestos or cotton…(C5,P39,Q5流程图)

  解析:我们看到such as后面是举例子,such as后面的例子可以作为定位词,woodflour,asbestos,cotton就是fillers的其中一种。Fillers在这里就是一个概括性的词语,常常是考点

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