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经典英语语法知识点

英语语法知识点

现在进行时

表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing.

如：It is raining now.

外面正在下雨

It is six o’clock now.

现在6点了

My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.

我父母正在客厅看报纸

Look!The children are having a running race now.

看!孩子们正在赛跑

问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.

英语语法知识点参考

一般现在时

表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often,usually,sometimes,always,every day(week year…)on Sundays等词连用。

结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she,it,Tom,my mother,the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.

如：We have an English lesson every day.

我们每天都要上英语课

Do the boys run faster than the girls?Yes,they do.

男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的

问句借助于do,does否定句借助于don’t,doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。

3一般过去时

表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now;a moment ago;…ago;yesterday;last(week;month;year;Monday;weekend);this morning等词连用。

结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was;were)或主语+动词的过去式。

注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。

如：My earphones were on the ground just now.

我的耳机刚刚还在呢。

Where were you last week?I was at a camp.

你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了

What did you do yesterday?I visited a farm

你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。

问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原;

否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。

有关于英语语法知识点

一般将来时

表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow,next week(year;Tuesday…),this week(weekend;evening;afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动原或主语+will+动原。

如：What are you going to do tomorrow?I am going to have a picnic.

你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。

The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.

孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。

Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.

Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。

问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.