现在分词作主语补语时表示分词和主要动词的动作是同时或伴随发生的。也可以用作：

　　1.表语： The glass is broken.玻璃杯破了.

　　2.定语： He has a sister called Julia.他有个妹妹叫朱莉娅.

　　3.状语： Greatly interested, they asked many question.他们大感兴趣问了许多问题.

　　也可构成复合宾语： I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow.我明天理发. 过去分词多有被动意思： I found the mirror broken. (The mirror was broken.)

　　过去分词作表语： 过去分词作表语时很多,多和be构成谓语(a),也可和其他系动词构成谓语(b)： a. She is never bored.她从不感到厌烦. The machine is broken.机器坏了. I was very frightened.我很害怕. She was tired from the flight.她坐飞机坐累了. b. They got married last week.他们上星期结婚的. She looked disappointed.她显得很失望. He felt rather tired.他感到相当累. Tom seemed delighted at the idea.汤姆听了这想法似乎很高兴

　　分词可在名词的前面或后面做修饰语，但在修饰代名词时只能用在代名词的后面。

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